In brief
During his first Christmas address, Pope Leo emphasized the need for courage in negotiations to end the Ukraine conflict. He called on both Ukraine and Russia to engage in sincere dialogue, supported by the international community. Apart from Ukraine, he also addressed global conflicts, including those in Southeast Asia and the plight of vulnerable populations, particularly in Gaza, highlighting the urgent need for humanitarian aid.
Pope Leo has urged Ukraine and Russia to find the courage to hold direct talks to end the war during his first Christmas remarks to crowds in St Peter's Square.
He called for an end to conflicts around the world during his Urbi et Orbi address, traditionally delivered by the pontiff on Christmas Day to worshippers gathered in Vatican City.
Speaking about Ukraine, the Pope stated: May the clamour of weapons cease, and may the parties involved, with the support and commitment of the international community, find the courage to engage in sincere, direct and respectful dialogue. His plea comes as US-led negotiations for a deal to end the fighting continue.
The US has sought to secure an agreement acceptable to both sides, but direct talks between Russian and Ukraine have not taken place during this latest diplomatic effort.
Pope Leo also expressed concern over turmoil and conflict in other regions, including Thailand and Cambodia, where deadly border clashes have escalated despite a ceasefire in July. He urged these Southeast Asian nations to restore their ancient friendship and work towards reconciliation and peace.
During an earlier Christmas Day sermon in St Peter's Basilica, he lamented the conditions facing homeless individuals worldwide and the devastation caused by warfare. He pointed out that the story of Jesus's birth reflects the fragility of life and asked how we could ignore the vulnerable conditions in Gaza, where a large population suffers after extensive bombardments.
Gaza has been heavily affected by a destructive conflict starting October 7, 2023, and compounded by adverse winter weather, leading to increased calls for the supply of urgent humanitarian aid to those in need.
