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The Hidden Struggles of North Korean Fishermen Working on Chinese Tuna Boats

A new report reveals North Korean workers on Chinese fishing vessels face grueling conditions in the Indian Ocean, funneling funds to a cash-strapped regime.

By Choe Sang-Hun and Muktita SuhartonoSource: nytimes.com1 min read

In brief

Despite international bans, thousands of North Koreans endure tough labor on Chinese tuna boats, with earnings that bolster Kim Jong-un's government, highlighting a pressing issue of forced labor within global fisheries.

The waters of the Indian Ocean conceal a troubling reality: North Korean fishermen labor on Chinese tuna longliners, stuck at sea for years under deplorable conditions. A recent investigation by the London-based Environmental Justice Foundation shines a light on the as-yet overlooked plight of these workers, revealing not only the harsh environment they endure but also the grim truth that their earnings fuel the regime of Kim Jong-un.According to the report, these North Korean fishermen often spend up to a decade at sea, with many never setting foot on land. Their Chinese captains reportedly avoid docking at ports to prevent any interaction with authorities, further isolating these laborers from the outside world. Much of their income is remitted directly to the North Korean government, a process that indirectly supports the nation's controversial nuclear ambitions.Despite the United Nations' prohibition on employing North Korean workers due to the earnings being utilized to fund Kim's armament programs, the regime continues to send its citizens abroad. With an estimated 11,000 North Koreans even fighting alongside Russian forces in Ukraine, the work landscape is grim. From construction sites in the Middle East to agriculture in Eastern Europe, these workers often face severe labor abuse.The report indicates that conditions aboard these fishing vessels may constitute forced labor of a severity greater than that typically seen in an industry rife with exploitation. Generally confined to the expanses of the ocean, away from family and friends, these workers endure significant hardships, emphasizing the desperate circumstances surrounding North Korea's economic strategies.In conclusion, the plight of North Korean fishermen aboard Chinese boats is a microcosm of the broader issues of forced labor and exploitation present in the global fishing industry. This sobering revelation calls for urgent attention to address human rights violations and ensure that labor practices adhere to ethical standards worldwide.

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