Senate Republicans are reigniting a contentious plan that would see millions of acres of federal land sold off as part of President Trump’s extensive tax and spending initiative. This proposal, which has garnered mixed reactions within the party, aims to have the Bureau of Land Management and the U.S. Forest Service identify and auction off between 2.2 million and 3.3 million acres of public land in 11 Western states to facilitate housing development.

Critics of the initiative, including some within the Republican Party, have raised alarms over the potential environmental implications of selling federal land. Specifically, Representative Ryan Zinke of Montana, a former interior secretary, expressed profound disapproval of the plan, referring to it as a crucial battleground. “This was my San Juan Hill; I do not support the widespread sale or transfer of public lands,” Zinke stated previously, warning that once sold, the land may never be reclaimed.

The proposed land sales have been incorporated into a draft of the tax bill detailed by the Senate Energy and Natural Resources Committee. They project a potential revenue of up to $10 billion garnered from these sales over the next five years, focusing on areas in Alaska, Arizona, California, Colorado, Idaho, Nevada, New Mexico, Oregon, Utah, Washington, and Wyoming. Interestingly, Montana is absent from the list of proposed states for land sale.

Senator Mike Lee of Utah, who chairs the energy committee, argues that this strategy would convert “federal liabilities into taxpayer value” and help address the housing crisis for hardworking families. However, the divisive nature of the proposal suggests that the journey to its implementation may be fraught with debate as it progresses through both the Senate and broader public discourse.