In brief
In a groundbreaking initiative, the Cia-Cia tribe of Indonesia is teaching children to write their indigenous language, traditionally passed down orally, using the Korean script Hangul. This endeavor aims to preserve their cultural legacy amidst growing linguistic diversity threats.
In a vibrant classroom in Baubau, Indonesia, the air buzzes with excitement as fourth graders engage in a unique lesson. Each desk displays nameplates inscribed with the strokes of Hangul, the Korean alphabet. However, the focus is not on learning Korean; instead, these young students are using Hangul to write their own native language—Cia-Cia, an indigenous dialect with deep roots in oral tradition.The Cia-Cia language, a vital part of the identity of approximately 93,000 tribe members on Buton Island, has been passed down through generations without a written system. Language educators have found that Hangul is well suited for the phonetics of Cia-Cia, allowing it to flourish in a structured format. "Say 'ph.' Hold a piece of paper in front of your mouth; it helps with pronunciation," instructs Deuk-young Jung, the dedicated teacher guiding around 40 eager learners at Hendea Elementary School.Indonesia is renowned for its rich tapestry of cultures and languages, boasting over 700 native tongues, making it the most linguistically diverse nation globally after Papua New Guinea. Yet, many of these languages, especially those without a written form, are teetering on the brink of extinction. “Language is the wealth of a community, its legacy,” emphasizes Amirul Tamim, a former mayor of Baubau, who is spearheading efforts to safeguard the Cia-Cia language. “Without an alphabet, a language loses its authenticity and continuity.”By integrating Hangul into their education, the Cia-Cia tribe takes significant steps forward in preserving their language and culture, ensuring that the next generation will not only speak but also write, fostering a renewed sense of pride and identity within the community.
