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China's Tactical Maneuver: The Slow Game in U.S. Trade Negotiations

Beijing leverages its mineral resources and negotiation tactics to strengthen its global position amidst U.S. tariffs.

By David Pierson and Berry WangSource: nytimes.com1 min read

In brief

In an ongoing strategic play, China is utilizing its negotiation period with the U.S. to bolster its economic strength while staving off immediate concessions.

China is increasingly using the existing trade negotiations with the United States as an opportunity to fortify its economic standing while leveraging its critical control over essential minerals. Analysts suggest that the extended discussions, initiated in response to President Trump's tariff increases in April, serve to keep the U.S. engaged in a drawn-out dialogue without delivering tangible solutions.The latest gatherings in London and Geneva have kept the focus primarily on establishing procedurals rather than resolving significant disputes, such as allegations of Chinese subsidies and limited market access for foreign companies. Jonathan Czin, an expert at the Brookings Institution, described China's approach as one that thrives on creating a cycle of economic skirmishing followed by prolonged diplomacy, which allows Beijing to maintain its strategic advantages.Despite the tensions, this tactic of negotiation fatigue appears to be working in China's favor, enabling it to convert negotiation delays into economic progress on its terms. Critics argue that this dynamic diverges attention from the real issues at hand, allowing China to continue advancing its own economic agenda while sidestepping U.S. demands for reform in trade policies. The art of the stall might just be a calculated maneuver to gain time and strengthen China’s hand in the global economy.

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