In a dramatic rescue operation in Mpumalanga, South Africa, authorities saved more than 150 miners believed to have been forced into illegal gold mining. Investigations into human trafficking and safety violations are ongoing, as illegal mining continues to pose significant risks and economic losses nationwide.
Rescued Miners Shed Light on Human Trafficking in South Africa's Illegal Gold Mining

Rescued Miners Shed Light on Human Trafficking in South Africa's Illegal Gold Mining
Over 150 illegal miners were rescued from a perilous gold mine in South Africa, uncovering serious allegations of forced labor and human trafficking.
More than 150 illegal miners were recently rescued from an abandoned gold mine in the eastern Mpumalanga province of South Africa. Local police confirmed the recovery of three bodies amidst the rescue efforts, revealing the dire conditions these individuals faced. According to reports, many of the miners, predominantly foreign nationals, claimed they were coerced into working underground to extract gold-bearing rocks.
The rescue operation brought to light concerning allegations of human trafficking and forced labor associated with illegal mining operations. Police spokespersons stated that investigations are actively underway to probe these serious claims after reaching the surface. The situation has gained the attention of national police chief Fannie Masemola, who emphasized the need for extensive investigations regarding the exploitation occurring within these mines.
As the local community cheered the final miner’s ascent from the deep shaft—who emerged exhausted but visibly relieved after a harrowing ordeal—authorities announced that rescue operations at this site were now concluded. However, investigations will continue until the mine is permanently shut down. The team is also focusing on another abandoned mine in Stilfontein, near Johannesburg, where rescue efforts remain in progress.
Illegal mining is a known issue within South Africa, leading to significant economic losses and safety dangers. Gen Masemola has notably described Mpumalanga as a notorious hub for such illegal activities, prompting authorities to adopt more stringent regulations. The impact of these operations significantly hinders the nation's revenue and calls for urgent reforms in mining governance.