A recent rescue operation in Mpumalanga province has unveiled alarming issues of forced labor and human trafficking linked to illegal gold mining activities.
Rescue Operation Uncovers Human Trafficking in Illegal Mining

Rescue Operation Uncovers Human Trafficking in Illegal Mining
More than 150 miners trapped in dangerous conditions highlight a dark side to South Africa's illegal mining industry.
In a significant rescue operation, over 150 illegal miners were safely extracted from an abandoned gold mine in South Africa’s eastern Mpumalanga province. The initiative highlighted the grave conditions many miners face, with reports indicating that several of those rescued were foreign nationals who alleged they had been compelled to mine underground for gold against their will.
During the initial operation, authorities unearthed three bodies, a grim reminder of the dangers of illegal mining. Police spokespersons confirmed that the rescued individuals are under arrest, and investigations into the rampant illegal mining operations in the area are ongoing.
National police chief Fannie Masemola remarked on the disturbing nature of the situation, citing ongoing inquiries into "allegations of human trafficking and forced labour” related to the mining sites.
The operation concluded successfully with the last miner emerging late on Friday, signaling a mix of exhaustion and relief. The completed rescue allowed authorities to announce that while the immediate operation was concluded, investigations at the site would continue before it is permanently sealed.
In a parallel effort, rescuers are mobilizing resources to address similar scenarios in another abandoned mine in Stilfontein, located southwest of Johannesburg. Authorities have outlined plans to deploy additional equipment on Monday to assist with ongoing rescue efforts, as illegal mining continues to plague South Africa and inflict significant economic repercussions.
Masemola described Mpumalanga as a troubling hotspot for illegal mining activities, underscoring the urgent need for heightened intervention to address both the economic impact and the humanitarian crises intertwined with this underground industry.