A recent Unicef report reveals that armed conflict in Sudan has resulted in rampant sexual violence against children, with incidents as young as one year old being victims of rape. The agency underscores the crisis as a violation of international law, demanding immediate action to protect vulnerable communities.
Unicef Reports Alarming Surge in Child Sexual Violence During Sudan's Civil War

Unicef Reports Alarming Surge in Child Sexual Violence During Sudan's Civil War
The ongoing civil conflict in Sudan has led to unprecedented levels of sexual violence against children, including horrific cases of rape among the youngest victims, highlighting the urgent need for intervention.
Armed men are perpetrating heinous acts of sexual violence against children, some as young as one year old, amidst Sudan's ongoing civil war, according to a chilling report released by Unicef. This report marks one of the first comprehensive studies detailing the tragic ramifications of sexual violence on minors since the conflict escalated nearly two years ago. Survivors of these assaults have reported severe psychological trauma, with some feeling driven to attempt suicide.
Amid claims that mass sexual violence is used as a tactic of war, the report indicates that one-third of the victims identified are boys who often confront "unique challenges" in voicing their experiences and seeking necessary assistance. Official counts show at least 221 verified cases of rape against minors since the start of 2024; however, Unicef warns that the true figures could be significantly higher due to societal stigma and the pervasive fear of retaliation from armed groups.
In a particularly shocking statistic, the report notes that 16 of the children raped were under the age of five, including four infants. While Unicef has not named the perpetrators, prior UN findings have implicated the Rapid Support Forces (RSF), known for employing sexual violence as a method to intimidate and control civilian populations. The RSF has denied these allegations, but international reports indicate a targeting pattern in the Darfur region based on racial demographics.
Unicef Executive Director Catherine Russell stated, “The occurrences of children as young as one being raped should incite outrage and immediate action,” emphasizing the obligation to uphold international laws protecting civilians in conflict zones. Reports further suggest that diminishing humanitarian funding – exacerbated by recent cuts in U.S. aid – undermines efforts to help victims, limiting access to vital medical services and emergency responses.
Local advocates have been essential in creating safe spaces for vulnerable children through Emergency Response Rooms tailored to help communities navigate the crisis. However, limited funding has forced numerous local organizations to shut down. Notably, one initiative, "She Leads," which previously supported around 35 survivors monthly, had to cease operations after losing financial backing, demonstrating the stark barriers faced by those striving to assist victims.
As the situation in Sudan remains precarious, the intersection of war-induced trauma and a lack of resources makes it critical for both national and international communities to respond effectively. The tragic accounts shared in Unicef's report serve as a dire call to action to protect children and combat the sexual violence that plagues this war-torn nation.