Nepal's Prime Minister KP Sharma Oli has resigned in the wake of public outrage over the killing of 21 people in police clashes with anti-corruption protesters.
His office stated that he had stepped down to pave the way for a constitutional solution to the massive youth-led protests sparked by widespread allegations of corruption, alongside a recently lifted social media ban.
The protests turned violent as thousands, many identifying as Gen Z, took to the streets of Kathmandu. Nearly 200 individuals were reported injured as clashes erupted with police using tear gas, water cannons, and live ammunition.
Protesters continued the demonstrations the following day, leading to arson at the headquarters of the Nepali Congress Party and vandalism of the homes of various politicians.
Understanding the Social Media Ban
The youth-led demonstrations were ignited by the government's recent decision to ban 26 social media platforms, including WhatsApp, Instagram, and Facebook, for not complying with registration deadlines. Critics perceived it as an attempt to stifle the anti-corruption protests, resulting in the ban being repealed by Monday night. Nonetheless, protesters expressed a more profound dissatisfaction with the government's corruption.
Violent Protests Nationwide
As the protests spread, violence erupted in Kathmandu and other cities. Police minister Prithvi Subba reported the use of force by police resulting in injuries to both protesters and officers. Security measures were heightened as protesters breached defenses around the parliament building. Arson incidents were reported against the homes of political leaders, including that of the resigning Prime Minister.
Who is Behind the Protests?
The protests are mainly driven by young people, uniting under the Generation Z banner. Various youth collectives have emerged as mobilization forces, with students from colleges and universities participating in large numbers.
The Protesters' Demands
Demonstrators have made their demands clear: the termination of the social media ban (now fulfilled) and an end to alleged corruption practices by government officials. Protesters like college student Binu KC articulated a desire for accountability from political leaders.
The 'NepoKids' Trend
Widespread frustration has been amplified by the 'NepoKids' trend, highlighting the stark contrast between the opulent lifestyles of politicians and the struggles faced by the youth. Viral videos showcasing wealth disparity fuel discussions surrounding inequality and governance.
Future Implications
The resignation of PM Oli and other officials indicates potential shifts in governance, but protests are anticipated to continue. There are calls for substantial reforms and accountability; failure by the government to address these requests could lead to further escalated unrest.
