Polls show a razor-thin lead for Rafal Trzaskowski, raising questions on the future of populist nationalist power in Europe.
Poland's Presidential Election in a Tight Race: A Reflection of Nationalism's Strength

Poland's Presidential Election in a Tight Race: A Reflection of Nationalism's Strength
Tensions rise as Poland's presidential runoff results teeter on a knife-edge, pitting liberalism against nationalism.
A highly anticipated presidential runoff election took place in Poland on Sunday, with the stakes surrounding populist nationalism creating palpable tension across the nation. As the polls closed, results indicated an incredibly close contest between liberal candidate Rafal Trzaskowski, the mayor of Warsaw, and nationalist historian Karol Nawrocki, who is backed by the previously ruling party, Law and Justice. The exit polls showed an almost inconceivable tie, with Trzaskowski reportedly leading with 50.3 percent, while Nawrocki followed closely at 49.7 percent.
Trzaskowski, addressing a throng of supporters, defiantly announced, “Dear ladies and gentlemen — we won!” in the face of a narrow lead. He playfully suggested that "razor-thin victory" might soon become a staple of the Polish lexicon. Meanwhile, Nawrocki echoed confidence in his camp, asserting, “Dear people, we will win,” as he urged his followers to believe in imminent success.
Voter turnout reached an impressive 72.8 percent, marking the highest figure in presidential elections since the first free elections in the 1990s, showcasing the heightened passion among the electorate. This election has garnered significant attention as it serves as a bellwether for the influence of populist nationalism, with implications not just for Poland but for the European political landscape as a whole.
The race saw international implications, as figures such as former U.S. President Donald Trump and Hungary's Prime Minister Viktor Orban signaled their support for Nawrocki, advocating a nationalist agenda. Conversely, Europe’s centrist and mainstream political factions aligned themselves with Trzaskowski.
Should Trzaskowski secure the presidency, he would likely help dismantle the political gridlock created when Law and Justice lost its Parliamentary majority in 2023 while managing to maintain the presidency. The departing president, Andrzej Duda’s, term-limited powers have often been used to hinder reforms pushed by Tusk's centrist government, aiming to move away from the previous populist regime’s legacy.
The outcome, still uncertain, could either bridge the political chasm within Poland or deepen the divide should Nawrocki win. The waiting game for official results continues as the nation holds its breath over the future direction of Polish politics.