Despite the closure of Marineland Antibes in France, where two captive orcas reside, their future is still in limbo. Animal rights advocates push for a sanctuary, while the French government explores relocation options. The debate highlights the complexities of rehoming captive marine animals.
The Uncertain Future of Captive Orcas: A Call for Sanctuary Solutions

The Uncertain Future of Captive Orcas: A Call for Sanctuary Solutions
The fate of two killer whales, Wikie and Keijo, remains unresolved as their marine zoo home closes, sparking debates over their care and future.
In January 2023, Marineland Antibes in southern France shut its doors, unable to meet new legislation banning orcas from shows. This closure has left Wikie, a 23-year-old orca, and her 11-year-old son, Keijo, in a precarious situation. Marineland has been seeking new homes for them, but animal rights activists are advocating for a sanctuary instead of another marine zoo environment.
Animal charities argue that relocating Wikie and Keijo to a more humane setup is essential to ensure their welfare. However, initial plans to move them to a marine facility in Spain have been thwarted due to ethical concerns and potential challenges. French ecology minister Agnès Pannier-Runacher has suggested forming a European sanctuary, sparking a mix of hope and skepticism regarding its feasibility and location.
Loro Parque, a marine zoo in Spain keen to take in the orcas, has faced backlash. Critics claim that the facility’s track record raises ethical questions, particularly as it has witnessed several orca deaths, raising alarm about their genuine welfare commitment. Thus, environmentalists emphasize that keeping the whales in a performing-driven environment does not meet their inherent needs.
The complexity of the situation is compounded by the genetic and environmental mismatches; experts argue that orcas like Wikie and Keijo, originating from Iceland, should not be relocated to the Mediterranean. These sentiments were echoed by a group that plans to establish a Canadian sanctuary, which was recently rejected by French authorities for being too far and too cold for the orcas.
Although Pannier-Runacher has not ruled out relocating the animals to marine zoos, she remains firm on ensuring their new home meets relevant welfare standards. She envisions the 'Year of the Sea' initiative in France as an opportunity to advocate for establishing a sanctuary project that would change current standards for captive marine life.
Conservation groups like Sea Shepherd have expressed cautious optimism regarding Pannier-Runacher's proposal. They think a European sanctuary could lead the way in advancing animal welfare practices in captivity and inspire future changes in marine conservation.
As the clock ticks, the future of Wikie and Keijo remains uncertain. How their plight unfolds will likely shape the broader conversation around marine mammal captivity, welfare, and the need for genuine sanctuaries that prioritize the well-being of these intelligent creatures above all.
Animal charities argue that relocating Wikie and Keijo to a more humane setup is essential to ensure their welfare. However, initial plans to move them to a marine facility in Spain have been thwarted due to ethical concerns and potential challenges. French ecology minister Agnès Pannier-Runacher has suggested forming a European sanctuary, sparking a mix of hope and skepticism regarding its feasibility and location.
Loro Parque, a marine zoo in Spain keen to take in the orcas, has faced backlash. Critics claim that the facility’s track record raises ethical questions, particularly as it has witnessed several orca deaths, raising alarm about their genuine welfare commitment. Thus, environmentalists emphasize that keeping the whales in a performing-driven environment does not meet their inherent needs.
The complexity of the situation is compounded by the genetic and environmental mismatches; experts argue that orcas like Wikie and Keijo, originating from Iceland, should not be relocated to the Mediterranean. These sentiments were echoed by a group that plans to establish a Canadian sanctuary, which was recently rejected by French authorities for being too far and too cold for the orcas.
Although Pannier-Runacher has not ruled out relocating the animals to marine zoos, she remains firm on ensuring their new home meets relevant welfare standards. She envisions the 'Year of the Sea' initiative in France as an opportunity to advocate for establishing a sanctuary project that would change current standards for captive marine life.
Conservation groups like Sea Shepherd have expressed cautious optimism regarding Pannier-Runacher's proposal. They think a European sanctuary could lead the way in advancing animal welfare practices in captivity and inspire future changes in marine conservation.
As the clock ticks, the future of Wikie and Keijo remains uncertain. How their plight unfolds will likely shape the broader conversation around marine mammal captivity, welfare, and the need for genuine sanctuaries that prioritize the well-being of these intelligent creatures above all.