World leaders and climate negotiators meeting at COP29 in Azerbaijan face uncertainty with the U.S. elections, anticipating potential regression in climate commitments under Donald Trump. While stressing collective global accountability, fears of diminished support from the U.S. loom large.
Global Climate Diplomacy in Limbo as U.S. Elections Loom

Global Climate Diplomacy in Limbo as U.S. Elections Loom
As COP29 kicks off in Azerbaijan, the prospect of Donald Trump’s return to the presidency raises concerns about the future of global climate agreements.
World leaders gathered in Baku, Azerbaijan, for the COP29 climate summit are currently grappling with the ramifications of the recent U.S. election results. With Donald J. Trump poised to retake the White House in January, international negotiators express profound concern that this will hinder efforts to address climate change effectively. Expectations are that Trump will withdraw from the Paris climate agreement again and likely abandon U.S. commitments to reducing greenhouse gas emissions.
This year, instead of concentrating on the necessary funding to combat global warming—an agenda priority—negotiators are preoccupied with the future direction of U.S. climate policy. Many are left pondering how to advance their climate goals without the backing of the world's wealthiest nation.
Despite the gloom, some leaders are striving to maintain a sense of optimism. "Success does not depend on one country alone — it depends on all of us," stated Yalchin Rafiyev, Azerbaijan's deputy foreign minister and the lead negotiator at COP29.
Participants underscore the need for collective action, suggesting that unified global efforts will remain crucial regardless of individual countries' commitments. The summit continues to symbolize hope for collaborative solutions, contextualized against the uncertain political backdrop in the United States.