Pope Appoints First Chinese Bishop, Upholding Vatican-Beijing Accord

This historic appointment underscores the ongoing diplomatic efforts between the Vatican and China, seeking to reconcile their longstanding differences and improve relations in the face of institutional challenges.

Pope Leo XIV has appointed his first Chinese bishop, marking a pivotal moment in the ongoing dialogue between the Vatican and Beijing. The appointment of Fuzhou Auxiliary Bishop Joseph Lin Yuntuan aligns with the 2018 agreement established under the late Pope Francis, which aimed to enhance relations between the two entities.

Both the Vatican and Chinese officials view this appointment as a reaffirmation of their commitment to the accord, which controversially allows for some Chinese government involvement in the appointment of bishops—a process traditionally reserved for the papacy. While the details of the agreement have remained largely undisclosed, its implications for China's estimated 10 million Catholics are profound. They currently navigate between government-sanctioned churches and underground congregations that remain loyal to the Vatican.

In an announcement made by the Vatican, Yuntuan’s ministry was deemed "recognized" by Chinese law, signaling progress in the relationship between the Holy See and Chinese authorities. Lin Jian, a spokesperson for the Chinese foreign ministry, reflected on Yuntuan's appointment as indicative of the smooth implementation of the 2018 agreement, expressing China's readiness to continue improving relations with the Vatican.

Experts like Michel Chambon from the Asia Research Institute have interpreted the Pope’s actions as a push for reconciliation rather than hostility. The 2018 agreement was noted for its historic significance as Pope Francis recognized the appointments of seven bishops by China and posthumously acknowledged an eighth.

This diplomatic effort follows decades of strained relations, beginning in 1951 when China severed ties with the Holy See, resulting in many Catholic communities going underground until the more relaxed religious policies of the 1980s. The recognition of bishops and collaborative steps taken by both parties demonstrate a cautious yet significant attempt at mending a fractured relationship.