A German court has rejected a climate lawsuit filed by Peruvian farmer Saúl Luciano Lliuya against the energy giant RWE, despite its implications for future accountability of major emissions contributors.
German Court Dismisses Peruvian Farmer's Climate Lawsuit Against RWE

German Court Dismisses Peruvian Farmer's Climate Lawsuit Against RWE
Legal Battle Over Glacial Melting Highlights Accountability of Corporations in Climate Crisis
The German judiciary has delivered a pivotal ruling, dismissing a substantial climate lawsuit brought forth by Saúl Luciano Lliuya, a farmer from Peru. Lliuya accused RWE, one of Europe's largest energy companies, of exacerbating glacial melting that threatens his hometown of Huaraz, where he contends that a swollen Lake Palcacocha poses a serious flood risk. His initial claim was for €17,000 (£14,250) to fund a flood defense initiative.
In a decision made by the higher regional court in Hamm, Germany, the judges deemed that the flood risk to Lliuya's property was insufficient to warrant further legal proceedings, effectively putting an end to Lliuya's ten-year quest for justice. The German energy company argued that it had no operations in Peru and questioned the legitimacy of being targeted in this case, citing its commitment to phase out coal-fired power and achieve carbon neutrality by 2040.
Despite setback for Lliuya, climate activists viewed this outcome as a critical step forward. The court acknowledged the potential for energy firms to be held accountable for the impacts of their carbon emissions, a sentiment echoed by environmental groups who see Lliuya's struggle as a turning point in corporate responsibility related to climate change.
Lliuya, a mountain guide who has witnessed firsthand the changes wrought by climate change, has documented how the volume of his local lake has quadrupled since 2003 due to glacial melt. He claimed that RWE is partially responsible for rising temperatures in the Peruvian mountains, which could trigger catastrophic flooding if glacial ice were to fall into the lake, causing it to overflow.
This case gained traction after an earlier dismissal by a lower court in 2015, which ruled that no single entity could be held solely responsible for climate change. However, following an appeals process led by Lliuya that gained media momentum in 2017, the court initially allowed the case to move forward based on its environmental merits.
Lliuya's legal team highlighted that RWE's emissions account for approximately 0.5% of global carbon emissions, seeking damages reflective of this proportion to help fund local flood defenses. The environmental NGO Germanwatch, which supported Lliuya’s case, hailed this court decision as a historic affirmation of the potential liability of major polluting entities under German law. They expressed optimism that this ruling could pave the way for similar cases worldwide, reinforcing the connection between corporate conduct and climate crisis impacts.
In a decision made by the higher regional court in Hamm, Germany, the judges deemed that the flood risk to Lliuya's property was insufficient to warrant further legal proceedings, effectively putting an end to Lliuya's ten-year quest for justice. The German energy company argued that it had no operations in Peru and questioned the legitimacy of being targeted in this case, citing its commitment to phase out coal-fired power and achieve carbon neutrality by 2040.
Despite setback for Lliuya, climate activists viewed this outcome as a critical step forward. The court acknowledged the potential for energy firms to be held accountable for the impacts of their carbon emissions, a sentiment echoed by environmental groups who see Lliuya's struggle as a turning point in corporate responsibility related to climate change.
Lliuya, a mountain guide who has witnessed firsthand the changes wrought by climate change, has documented how the volume of his local lake has quadrupled since 2003 due to glacial melt. He claimed that RWE is partially responsible for rising temperatures in the Peruvian mountains, which could trigger catastrophic flooding if glacial ice were to fall into the lake, causing it to overflow.
This case gained traction after an earlier dismissal by a lower court in 2015, which ruled that no single entity could be held solely responsible for climate change. However, following an appeals process led by Lliuya that gained media momentum in 2017, the court initially allowed the case to move forward based on its environmental merits.
Lliuya's legal team highlighted that RWE's emissions account for approximately 0.5% of global carbon emissions, seeking damages reflective of this proportion to help fund local flood defenses. The environmental NGO Germanwatch, which supported Lliuya’s case, hailed this court decision as a historic affirmation of the potential liability of major polluting entities under German law. They expressed optimism that this ruling could pave the way for similar cases worldwide, reinforcing the connection between corporate conduct and climate crisis impacts.