India Celebrates Historic Milestone as First Astronaut Returns to Space After 41 Years

Fri Jul 18 2025 08:07:09 GMT+0300 (Eastern European Summer Time)
India Celebrates Historic Milestone as First Astronaut Returns to Space After 41 Years

Group Captain Shubhanshu Shukla's Axiom-4 mission marks a new era for India's space exploration ambitions.


India proudly commemorated the launch of Axiom Space's Ax-4 mission, taking its first astronaut into space in over four decades. Group Captain Shubhanshu Shukla's journey to the International Space Station (ISS) signals a significant milestone in India's resurgence in space exploration and highlights the nation's ambitions for future missions.

On Wednesday, at 02:31 EDT, Ax-4 lifted off from NASA's Kennedy Space Center in Florida, carrying a diverse multi-country crew. Group Captain Shukla's feat comes 41 years after cosmonaut Rakesh Sharma, the first Indian in space, made history aboard a Russian Soyuz in 1984. A pivotal part of the mission is being led by veteran astronaut Peggy Whitson, a two-time ISS commander, with a total of over 675 days in orbit.

The Ax-4 mission, a collaboration between NASA, the Indian Space Research Organization (ISRO), and the European Space Agency (ESA), includes other astronauts such as Poland's Slawosz Uznanski-Wisniewski and Hungary's Tibor Kapu, both returning to space for the first time since the 1980s. The mission has captivated thousands back in India, with ISRO indicating that Shukla's experience will further benefit the country's space program.

As Shukla embarks on this monumental two-week mission, his background as an accomplished fighter pilot with over 2,000 hours of flight experience sets the stage for significant contributions to scientific research. During his time aboard the ISS, he is slated to conduct approximately 60 scientific experiments, including several focused on agriculture and space biology. ISRO's experiments are aimed at investigating the growth potential of various crops and microalgae in microgravity conditions, which could have implications for future long-term space missions.

Group Captain Shukhla's aspirations for this journey resonate deeply with the Indian populace, expressing his desire to carry forth the dreams of a billion people. As celebrations erupted throughout India, including a warm reception in his hometown of Lucknow, Shukla acknowledged the transformative nature of the past year and the profound excitement of his upcoming space voyage.

This mission not only represents a leap for Indian space exploration but also lays the groundwork for future endeavors, including plans to establish a space station by 2035 and a moon mission by 2040. With the successful launch of Axiom-4, India's commitment to becoming a key player in the global space exploration landscape is clearer than ever.

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