Historic Portrait of Mahatma Gandhi Set for Auction in London

The one-of-a-kind oil portrait created by British artist Clare Leighton during Gandhi's visit to London for the Round Table Conference is gaining attention from collectors and historians alike.

A unique oil portrait of Mahatma Gandhi, painted in 1931 by British artist Clare Leighton, is scheduled to be auctioned at Bonhams in London next month. This rare artwork holds significant historical importance, as it was created during Gandhi's pivotal visit to the UK for the second Round Table Conference aimed at discussing India's constitutional reforms and quest for self-governance.

Recognized as the "father of the nation" by many in India, Gandhi's philosophy of non-violent resistance has inspired global movements for civil rights and freedom. This portrait is believed to be the only oil representation for which Gandhi sat for the artist, witnesses from Bonhams revealed. Clare Leighton was granted exclusive access to Gandhi’s office, allowing her to work closely with him during this time.

Upon her return to London, Leighton exhibited this portrait along with other works in November 1931. Though Gandhi himself was unable to attend the exhibition, notable figures such as Sarojini Naidu, another prominent leader in the Indian independence movement, were present. The exhibition included not only the now-famous oil portrait but also a charcoal sketch of Gandhi portraying him in a moment of repose.

British journalist Winifred Holtby's description of the painting encapsulates Gandhi's character: “The little man squats bare-headed, in his blanket, one finger raised… his mouth parted for a word that is almost a smile.” Following the exhibition, Gandhi’s personal secretary praised the portrait's likeness, indicating its great significance at the time.

Despite its initial acclaim, the painting has an unfortunate history. It appears to have remained relatively obscure until a public showing in 1978, after it was allegedly damaged in a knife attack in the 1970s, purportedly instigated by a right-wing Hindu activist. The circumstances surrounding this event highlight the contentious atmosphere surrounding Gandhi’s legacy in India, where some groups hold grievances regarding his efforts for communal harmony.

Currently, the painting is restored and considered a valuable piece of art that signifies Gandhi's enduring mark on history. Auction house representatives hope that its sale could lead to a broader appreciation of Gandhi's contributions, enhancing the public discourse surrounding his life and ideology. This oil portrait will be sold in the second week of July, drawing significant interest from both art collectors and historians.