Choi Mal-ja’s relentless fight for justice culminated in an acquittal that not only cleared her name but also brought attention to the broader issues of self-defense in sexual violence cases in South Korea. Choi was originally convicted and sentenced to 10 months in prison after biting off her attacker’s tongue during an assault in 1963. The much lighter sentence given to her attacker raised serious questions about gender bias in the judicial system.
After years of campaigning and advocacy, a retrial was held in Busan, where prosecutors surprisingly apologized and suggested the conviction be quashed. At 79, Choi expressed her gratitude to supporters and emphasized the importance of standing up for victims who often remain voiceless in such contexts.
The case has been referenced in South Korean legal textbooks as a critical example of self-defense misjudgments, prompting discussions on legal reforms. Choi’s commitment to justice has inspired many, particularly in light of the global #MeToo movement, as she fought tirelessly to have her case reviewed despite facing repeated rejections from the courts.
With a growing recognition of women’s rights and the validity of self-defensive actions, advocates like Song Ran-hee of the Korea Women's Hotline hope this verdict sends a strong message about the legitimacy of women’s defensive acts against sexual violence.
Choi’s determination and the eventual vindication may pave the way for not only her personal healing but also a more supportive environment for victims of sexual violence in South Korea.
