**India-US Collaboration to Launch Groundbreaking Nisar Satellite**

Thu Jul 31 2025 20:11:18 GMT+0300 (Eastern European Summer Time)
**India-US Collaboration to Launch Groundbreaking Nisar Satellite**

The pioneering Nisar satellite will monitor Earth's changes, enhancing disaster response and climate change tracking.


The joint mission between NASA and ISRO promises to provide invaluable data on both natural and human-induced changes to the planet.

The upcoming satellite launch is not just a scientific milestone; it represents a significant collaborative effort to enhance our understanding of Earth's dynamic systems. Set to lift off from the Satish Dhawan Space Centre in India, the NASA-Isro Synthetic Aperture Radar (Nisar) is expected to revolutionize how we monitor and prepare for environmental changes.

The Nisar satellite, weighing 2,392 kilograms, has been hailed by NASA as "the most sophisticated radar we've ever built." Scheduled for launch at 17:40 India time (12:10 GMT) on Wednesday, its mission is vital for disaster preparedness and climate monitoring tasks not only for India and the United States but for the global community.

Nisar stands out as the first satellite designed to observe Earth using two radar frequencies from NASA's L-band and ISRO's S-band radar systems. It will be launched into a sun-synchronous polar orbit, enabling it to collect data over the same areas of Earth every 12 days. This fascinating capability allows the satellite to detect shifts in land, ice, and coastal regions down to just centimeters.

Former NASA scientist Mila Mitra elaborated on the potential of Nisar, stating that the satellite would play a crucial role in identifying early indicators of natural disasters such as earthquakes and landslides. It will also assist in tracking the melting of glaciers as well as changes from human activities like deforestation or infrastructure development.

The mission, which has been in the works for over a decade and costs approximately $1.5 billion, reflects a remarkable collaboration between scientists from both nations, many of whom worked together remotely during the COVID-19 pandemic. ISRO Chairman V Narayanan described the satellite as a "life-saving solution," symbolizing India's rising status in global space exploration.

Indian Science Minister Jitendra Singh praised Nisar as a “scientific handshake with the world” and emphasized its significance in advancing India-US space cooperation. This launch notably follows the earlier Axiom-4 mission, which marked the first time an Indian astronaut visited the International Space Station.

India's ambitious plans in space exploration continue to grow, with announcements for future missions including the Gaganyaan human spaceflight planned for 2027 and aspirations for a space station by 2035. The successful deployment of Nisar could bolster these ambitions further, focusing international attention on India's capabilities in the space sector.

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