General Thierry Burkhard outlines Russia's military ambitions and covert operations targeting France.
**France on High Alert as Russia Designates It as Main European Adversary**

**France on High Alert as Russia Designates It as Main European Adversary**
French military chief warns of Russia's growing threat amid ongoing support for Ukraine.
In a significant announcement, General Thierry Burkhard, the head of the French Army, affirmed Russia's alarming view of France as its principal adversary in Europe during a news conference in Paris on July 11, 2025. This assertion highlights the ongoing tensions that stem from France's robust backing of Ukraine amidst the ongoing Russia-Ukraine war.
Burkhard characterized Russia as a “lasting, close threat,” revealing that it poses multifaceted challenges to Europe, including satellite interference and undercover destabilization tactics. He cautiously noted that despite the severe losses suffered in Ukraine, Russia is poised to rearm and will likely enhance its military capabilities by 2030, potentially turning into a significant menace to European borders.
Russia's military deterrence is underpinned by its formidable nuclear arsenal capable of being deployed through land, air, and sea, combined with a centralized command system. Burkhard mentioned that the Russian populace appears resilient to suffering, enabling the nation to sustain campaigns that would be unthinkable elsewhere.
The general specifically pointed out that Russian President Vladimir Putin has openly declared France as a key enemy. Burkhard remarked, “Putin said it, ‘France is my main adversary in Europe,’” underscoring the Kremlin’s strategic focus on undermining France due to its leading role in aiding Ukraine.
Evident threats are manifesting through various channels, such as reported Russian interference in French satellite operations and naval patrols that have raised concerns in the Atlantic and Mediterranean regions. Additionally, Burkhard highlighted the spread of disinformation within France, where fake news about health crises and antisemitic propaganda has emerged as tactics of Russian influence.
This assessment from General Burkhard is a clarion call for awareness among European nations regarding the threats posed by Russia, particularly because of its strategic campaign against France—widely viewed as a cornerstone in Western solidarity with Ukraine. “We are the No. 1 adversary designated by the Russians, and that means there’s an existing level of threat,” Burkhard emphasized, inviting a broader acknowledgment of the current geopolitical landscape.
Alina Lobzina contributed reporting from London. Catherine Porter is an international reporter for The Times, covering France and based in Paris.