The deaths of two brothers in Russian custody have sparked a diplomatic crisis between Russia and Azerbaijan, revealing a significant degradation of Moscow's influence in the region. Azerbaijan's government has accused Russia of atrocities, highlighting the shifting dynamics between the once-close allies.
Escalating Tensions Between Russia and Azerbaijan Following Tragic Custody Deaths

Escalating Tensions Between Russia and Azerbaijan Following Tragic Custody Deaths
Diplomatic relations between Russia and Azerbaijan hit a new low after the deaths of two ethnic Azerbaijanis in Russian custody, igniting allegations of torture and a potential shift in regional influence.
Tensions escalated dramatically between Russia and Azerbaijan in recent days, triggered by the troubling deaths of two ethnic Azerbaijani brothers, Huseyn and Ziyaddin Safarov, while detained in Russian custody. This incident has unveiled a diplomatic crisis that raises concerns about the declining influence Moscow once held in the South Caucasus region.
The brothers were detained by Russian investigators as part of an inquiry connected to a series of cold case mafia-style assassinations spanning 25 years in Yekaterinburg. Reports indicate that one of the brothers succumbed to heart failure, while the cause of the other’s death is still under investigation. Following these events, Russian authorities announced charges against six other detained Azerbaijani nationals linked to the case.
In response, Azerbaijan's government swiftly dismissed the claims put forth by Russia. The Azerbaijani state prosecutor's office issued a statement alleging that the brothers had suffered “torture and murder with extreme cruelty,” launching their own investigation into the matter. Pro-government media outlets further criticized Moscow, alleging that the deaths reflect broader "chauvinist policies" aimed at suppressing dissent and reinforcing autocratic governance.
The strident reaction from Azerbaijan starkly illustrates Moscow's diminishing grasp over a nation that was, not long ago, viewed as one of its closest allies among the former Soviet republics. Just prior to Russia's incursion into Ukraine in 2022, Moscow and Baku had formalized a “declaration on allied interaction,” underscoring the dramatic shift in the geopolitical landscape shaped by recent events. This evolving relationship poses essential questions about the future of regional alliances and international norms governing human rights and diplomacy.