Nepal Eases Social Media Ban Following Protests, But Tensions Persist

Tue Sep 30 2025 16:15:36 GMT+0300 (Eastern European Summer Time)

In the wake of violent protests leading to numerous casualties, the Nepalese government initially lifted a ban on major social media platforms including Facebook and YouTube. The protestors criticized the government's proposed bill aimed at increased regulation of these platforms, viewing it as an attempt to stifle free expression.

After a deadly crackdown on protests against social media regulations in Nepal, the government lifted its ban on major platforms, including Facebook and YouTube. Demonstrators voiced their outrage against the government's proposed regulation bill, which many believe is a means to censor dissent. The Home Minister resigned amidst escalating tension as the country faces demands for more transparency and accountability on social media engagement.

KATHMANDU, Nepal (AP) — In response to violent protests that have claimed at least 19 lives, the Nepali government has lifted its ban on several major social media platforms, including Facebook, X, and YouTube. The ban was enacted last week following widespread unrest in Kathmandu, where demonstrators clashed with police as they expressed their anger over the government's plans to regulate social media.

On Monday, police opened fire on protestors gathered around the Parliament, resulting in significant casualties and heightened tensions within the city. Home Minister Ramesh Lekhak resigned shortly after an emergency Cabinet meeting called by Prime Minister Khadga Prasad Oli, sparking even more public outrage.

Despite the lifting of the ban, the proposed regulations continue to draw criticism. Authorities claim that social media companies have failed to register formally in Nepal, which the new legislation seeks to enforce. Rights advocates argue that the bill is a thinly veiled attempt to stifle dissent and limit freedom of expression.

During Monday’s rallies, the crowds chanted messages calling for the government to cease its censorship efforts and address corruption directly. Protestors, primarily from the Gen Z demographic, waved the national flag and demanded a stop to the proposed regulations, labeling it a governmental power grab.

According to health officials, many of the protestors injured in the clashes, particularly at the National Trauma Center, sustained severe injuries from gunfire. The government has since imposed a curfew around key areas in Kathmandu to restore order. Meanwhile, platforms such as TikTok and Viber, which have complied with local regulations, continue to operate without hindrance.

As the situation evolves, citizens are left with apprehensions about the future of their rights on digital platforms and the government's approach towards social media regulation.