Italian Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni has been placed under judicial investigation regarding the unexpected release and subsequent repatriation of Osama Najim, a Libyan war crimes suspect wanted by the International Criminal Court (ICC). This move has sparked a political outcry and raised serious concerns over the Italian government’s judicial procedures and handling of international obligations.
Judicial Scrutiny for Italy's PM Over Controversial Repatriation of Libyan War Crimes Suspect

Judicial Scrutiny for Italy's PM Over Controversial Repatriation of Libyan War Crimes Suspect
Giorgia Meloni faces investigation following the release of a Libyan suspect wanted by the ICC, raising questions about Italy's handling of immigration and international justice.
In a recent video delivered via social media, Meloni confirmed that prosecutors are investigating her for embezzlement and for allegedly aiding and abetting a crime. Najim, who served as the head of Libya’s judicial police and director of an infamous detention center, was arrested in Italy on January 21. However, his release by the Rome appeals court days later was justified by authorities as a result of "legal technicality," which did not include notification to the ICC.
This lapse prompted the ICC to issue a renewed warrant for Najim's arrest. Meloni defended the government’s decision, asserting that the government acted swiftly to expel Najim after the court's release order to prevent him from remaining in Italy. Justice Minister Carlo Nordio had characterized Najim as a "danger," a statement met with skepticism by opposition leaders and human rights organizations, including Amnesty International, who condemned the release as a failure to hold accountable someone responsible for "horrific violations."
Amid the tension, a video surfaced showing Najim greeted by supporters upon his arrival in Tripoli, further inflaming public sentiment against the government’s actions. Meloni also noted that other high-profile officials, including Nordio and Interior Minister Matteo Piantedosi, are under investigation, although being investigated does not necessarily lead to formal charges in Italy.
The Prime Minister's response hinted at a politically charged backdrop, as she pointed out the political affiliations of those involved in the investigation, including the prosecutor in charge. She asserted her determination to lead without fear, committed to addressing what she frames as critical issues concerning Italy’s national safety and immigration policies.
Renzi, from the opposition party Italy Alive, criticized Meloni’s response, suggesting it was an attempt to manipulate the situation to reinforce her political narrative. Since ascending to power in 2022, Meloni and her Brothers of Italy party have championed strict immigration controls and have entered into controversial agreements with Libyan authorities to manage migrant flows. The current event underscores the complexities of balancing national security, humanitarian responsibilities, and international legal obligations in Italy’s contentious migration landscape.
This lapse prompted the ICC to issue a renewed warrant for Najim's arrest. Meloni defended the government’s decision, asserting that the government acted swiftly to expel Najim after the court's release order to prevent him from remaining in Italy. Justice Minister Carlo Nordio had characterized Najim as a "danger," a statement met with skepticism by opposition leaders and human rights organizations, including Amnesty International, who condemned the release as a failure to hold accountable someone responsible for "horrific violations."
Amid the tension, a video surfaced showing Najim greeted by supporters upon his arrival in Tripoli, further inflaming public sentiment against the government’s actions. Meloni also noted that other high-profile officials, including Nordio and Interior Minister Matteo Piantedosi, are under investigation, although being investigated does not necessarily lead to formal charges in Italy.
The Prime Minister's response hinted at a politically charged backdrop, as she pointed out the political affiliations of those involved in the investigation, including the prosecutor in charge. She asserted her determination to lead without fear, committed to addressing what she frames as critical issues concerning Italy’s national safety and immigration policies.
Renzi, from the opposition party Italy Alive, criticized Meloni’s response, suggesting it was an attempt to manipulate the situation to reinforce her political narrative. Since ascending to power in 2022, Meloni and her Brothers of Italy party have championed strict immigration controls and have entered into controversial agreements with Libyan authorities to manage migrant flows. The current event underscores the complexities of balancing national security, humanitarian responsibilities, and international legal obligations in Italy’s contentious migration landscape.