Timor-Leste has scrapped a plan to give its lawmakers free cars after thousands of people took to the streets to protest against it.
On Tuesday, demonstrators burned tyres and set a government vehicle alight, while police responded with tear gas. Hours later, the government bowed to public pressure and dropped the plan.
Despite this, many returned to the streets, with one protester estimating around 2,000 demonstrators in the capital Dili on Wednesday.
The protests, initially triggered by the car plan, expanded to include calls for the removal of lifetime pensions for retired lawmakers.
The unrest is part of a wider regional trend, as governments across Asia have been challenged by young protesters targeting the perceived excesses of lawmakers. A student reported being hit by tear gas while expressing frustration at the lawmakers’ priorities.
Timor-Leste lawmakers earn an annual salary of $36,000, significantly more than the average income of around $3,000. The proposal to provide luxury vehicles to MPs was seen as a symbol of governmental excess, igniting longstanding grievances over inequality and unemployment.
Protest leaders highlighted that MPs already possess government-provided vehicles, questioning the need for new ones. Parliament ultimately voted unanimously to forsake plans for buying new Toyota Prado SUVs for its 65 members.
However, skepticism persists among demonstrators about the government’s commitments, with rumors suggesting the vehicles may still be acquired. Protesters are determined to ensure that public funds are used appropriately, demanding a reevaluation of lawmakers' privileges.
Timor-Leste, known for its young population, is one of Southeast Asia's poorest nations, despite its democratic reputation. Recent protests echo similar movements across Asia, where youth are confronting issues related to political corruption and economic inequities.