In response to protests from religious groups, the Kerala government asserts that Zumba classes in schools are optional and focused on promoting student health and well-being, countering accusations of cultural intrusion.
Kerala Stands Firm on Zumba Classes Amid Opposition from Religious Groups

Kerala Stands Firm on Zumba Classes Amid Opposition from Religious Groups
The Kerala government defends its decision to implement Zumba sessions in schools, aimed at combating drug abuse, despite protests from certain religious organizations.
The Indian state of Kerala is steadfast in its decision to incorporate Zumba classes into public schools, a move that has ignited protests from various religious sectors. The initiative, part of a broader anti-drug campaign launched last month, mandates that about 14,000 state-run schools organize daily Zumba sessions. Critics from Hindu and Muslim communities have condemned the program, labeling it a "cultural invasion" and urging parents to resist participation, arguing that it contradicts their religious principles and moral standards.
Despite the protests, the Kerala government has clarified that the program will not be rescinded. Education Minister V Sivankutty emphasized that the initiative is designed to foster a healthier lifestyle among students and should not be conflated with religious beliefs. "Those who are protesting are proving to be more dangerous than any drug problem," he stated.
While the Kerala government has mandated that trained Zumba instructors be hired for the daily classes, they emphasized that participation remains voluntary. Sivankutty reassured the public, stating, "It's not like we are forcing anyone – you can opt out if you choose." The guidelines stipulate that students are to wear their school uniforms during the sessions, which officials believe negates concerns about inappropriate attire.
The opposition includes influential groups such as the Samstha Kerala Jamiyyathul Ulema, which criticized the program for promoting a perceived lack of modesty, with spokesperson Nasar Faizy Koodathai describing the attire associated with Zumba as "vulgar." Right-wing organization Bharatiya Vichara Kendram joined the chorus, claiming that Zumba is a foreign influence detrimental to Indian cultural heritage.
The Kerala government has firmly dismissed these criticisms, asserting that the primary goal of Zumba classes is to promote positive health and fitness among students. Sivankutty pointed out the expected benefits of engaging in physical activity, linking it to improved mental vitality and academic performance.
As the debate continues, the Kerala government remains committed to the initiative, believing it to be a progressive step towards addressing youth health and wellness amidst growing concerns over drug use in schools.