In an effort to combat the overwhelming influx of tourists, residents in Barcelona have taken to the streets to voice their frustrations over rising rents and the impact of short-term rentals on their communities.
Barcelona Residents Rally Against Over-Tourism

Barcelona Residents Rally Against Over-Tourism
Protests erupt in Barcelona as locals demand a balance between tourism and livability.
As summer rolls around, Barcelona has become a battleground between locals and tourists. On Sunday, protesters marched through the city demanding respect for resident rights and a more sustainable approach to tourism. Holding banners proclaiming, "Your AirBnB used to be my home," demonstrators voiced their frustration over skyrocketing rents and housing shortages attributed to the growing tourist influx.
Marina, a protester, lamented the changes in her neighborhood: "We cannot live in this city. Rent prices have surged due to BnBs and wealthy expats seeking the sun." Her sentiments resonate with many locals who feel marginalized in their own city, as overcrowding transforms their homes into mere tourist attractions.
The demonstration wound through the renowned streets of Barcelona towards the emblematic Sagrada Familia, where the persistent influx of over 15 million tourists yearly often leaves the local population feeling overwhelmed. "We are not against tourism itself; we just want to manage it reasonably," insisted Elena, a young marine biologist witnessing firsthand the hardships of living in a tourist-dominated environment.
Eighty-year-old Pepi Viu recently faced eviction from her home of nearly a decade, highlighting the stark realities faced by many residents. Searching for affordable options, she's found herself in a hostel with no support system amid housing prices that have soared by 70%. "I feel like I have no protection," she shared, clearly distressed by the bustling tourist flats taking over her beloved neighborhood.
Meanwhile, proprietors of tourist accommodations also feel the heat of this growing tension. Jesus Pereda, who operates two tourist rental properties, argues that landlords have become convenient scapegoats in the uproar. "We have been blamed unfairly for rising rents," he said, explaining that the real culprits may be 'nomad' workers from other European cities shifting the rental market. Without the tourist trade, Pereda believes Barcelona's economy would suffer significantly, as tourism accounts for nearly 15% of Spain's GDP.
As protests intensified, chants such as "You're all guiris!" (derogatory slang for tourists) filled the air, growing louder amid the wave of red smoke and firecrackers. Despite the escalating emotions, the ongoing struggle reflects a broader challenge felt across popular tourist destinations in Spain, Portugal, and Italy. As locals fight for their voices to be heard, the authorities in Barcelona are already considering radical changes, including a potential ban on short-term rentals commencing in 2028.
With expectations for record tourism this summer, the clash between locals and visitors raises pressing questions about the sustainability of popular travel destinations in the face of rising demands for housing and community preservation.