This evolution can be traced back to the rise of Giorgia Meloni, the prime minister of Italy and leader of Brothers of Italy. Her political ascendancy has also corresponded with a palpable change in sentiment towards immigration policy within the European Union (EU). Notably, central to this change is the willingness to explore and implement more severe immigration controls, including deportation practices and a reduction of protections for illegal migrants. Denmark's "zero" refugee policy has been held up as a potential model for other nations, further emphasizing this trend.

In addition to these policy shifts, EU leaders are taking concrete steps to enhance border security and tighten asylum processes. Plans are in motion to send asylum seekers to third-party countries as part of a broader strategy to manage migration more effectively. Recent agreements involve deploying agents to monitor borders in non-EU countries such as Bosnia and Herzegovina, signaling a significant new phase of cooperation among EU states to address the challenges posed by irregular migration.

Despite an initial spike in undocumented crossings post-COVID-19, recent statistics indicate a decline in irregular border activities across the EU—highlighting the efficacy of these evolving strategies. However, the political implications of a unified front on migration control present potential challenges and opportunities for both current and future policy discourse within Europe.

As European nations recalibrate their immigration policies, the landscape continues to evolve, presenting a complex interplay of security concerns, humanitarian challenges, and political expediency that will surely define the continent's approach to immigration for years to come.