As the papal conclave unfolds, older cardinals reflect on the proceedings and the speeches of papal contenders, providing a unique perspective despite being unable to vote.
Insights from Non-Voting Cardinals Amid Papal Conclave

Insights from Non-Voting Cardinals Amid Papal Conclave
While younger cardinals cast votes for the new pope, older cardinals share their insights and experiences during the proceedings.
As younger cardinals engage in the critical process of selecting the new pope, those aged 80 and over, who cannot participate in the vote, offer their reflections on the conclave proceedings. Among them is Cardinal Gianfranco Ravasi, 82, who remarked on the impressive oratory skills of Cardinal Jean-Marc Aveline from Marseille, who is considered a viable candidate. Cardinal Aveline's effort to deliver his speech in Italian, despite minor errors, did not go unnoticed and was praised by his elder peers.
Cardinal Fridolin Ambongo, the 65-year-old archbishop of Kinshasa, was also highlighted for his articulate address, showcasing the caliber of potential candidates. The older cardinals are currently staying at Casa Santa Marta, where the informal exchanges during meals are fostering robust discussions about the ongoing election. Cardinal Domenico Calcagno, at 82, emphasized the importance of these social interactions, comparing them to a critical aspect of decision-making where opinions are freely exchanged.
While the conclave consists of multiple voting rounds daily—two in the morning and two in the afternoon—Cardinal Calcagno described the initial ballot as a “dress rehearsal” for discerning potential frontrunners. He explained how the cardinals tend to reassess their preferences based on the voting outcome, highlighting the strategic shifts that can occur throughout the conclave.
Evenings at Casa Santa Marta witness a mix of activities; some cardinals gather for prayer, while others mingle, sharing thoughts with colleagues from diverse backgrounds within the church. This unique environment allows for personal connections that can influence perspectives on the path forward for the papacy. Emma Bubola, a reporter with the Times based in Rome, captures these reflective moments amid a pivotal time in the Vatican's history.